Nisha R Chavda
The National Education Policy
2020 has created a significant moment for rethinking English Studies in Indian
higher education. English departments in India have historically carried
multiple responsibilities: teaching literature, developing language competence,
shaping cultural understanding, and preparing students for academic and
professional life. Yet, in many universities and colleges, English Studies has
remained limited to conventional literary syllabi, examination-oriented
pedagogy, and insufficient connection with contemporary social, cultural and
professional needs. NEP 2020 invites higher education to move towards
flexibility, multidisciplinarity, Indian rootedness, skill development, learner
choice and social responsibility. In this changed context, English Studies
cannot remain confined only to poetry, drama, fiction and criticism in the
older sense. It must retain its literary depth while opening itself to
translation, Indian languages, communication skills, cultural studies, digital
literacy, employability, ethics, community engagement and Indian Knowledge
Systems. The article examines how NEP 2020 and related UGC frameworks offer new
directions for English Studies in India. It suggests that the discipline can
become a meaningful bridge between literary imagination and social reality,
between language and livelihood, between Indian cultural plurality and global
academic discourse. Such a transformation does not reduce English to a market
skill; rather, it restores English Studies to a larger educational purpose
where language, literature, culture, values and employability can be brought
into a productive relationship.
NEP 2020, English Studies, higher
education, multidisciplinarity, Indian languages, skill development,
employability, curriculum reform, Indian Knowledge Systems
VOL.18, ISSUE No.1, March 2026