Authors:

Jaydeepsinh K. Chauhan

Abstract:

MGNREGAct’s findings are mentioned in almost every discussion regarding the anti-poverty measures initiated by the Government of India over the two decades. It has emerged as the flagship program of the Government for curbing poverty and unemployment. Awareness generation regarding their provision in rural society is an important challenge of MGNREGA.

-       Objectives : This study aims to assess the awareness level of MGNREGA beneficiaries in  Tapi district, Gujarat, and explore its relationship with the number of employment days received under the scheme.

-       Methods : The research adopts a descriptive and empirical approach using both primary data, collected via structured questionnaires from 502 respondents in the Uchchhal block, and secondary sources including government reports and academic studies. A five-point Likert scale measured awareness, and Spearman's rank correlation was used to analyse the relationship between awareness and employment days.

-       Results : Findings indicate high awareness of basic entitlements like job cards and 100 days’ employment but poor understanding of procedural rights such as unemployment allowance and planning of works. A statistically significant but modest positive correlation (r = 0.258, p < 0.01) was found between awareness levels and employment days.

-       Conclusions : The results underscore the need for enhanced awareness programs and community participation initiatives to fully realize MGNREGA’s objectives. Awareness is a key driver of scheme utilization and can reduce dependency on intermediaries, making the program more effective and equitable.

Keywords:

Awareness Level, MGNREGA Provision, Rural, Unemployment allowance, Livelihood     

Vol & Issue:

VOL.18, ISSUE No.1, March 2026